When booking auto transport, the single biggest choice you'll make — after picking a reputable company — is whether to use an open or enclosed carrier. Both options are safe, insured, and used for millions of vehicles annually. The right choice depends on your vehicle's value, your budget, and personal preferences.
What is Open Transport?
Open transport is exactly what it sounds like: your vehicle is loaded onto an open-air multi-car carrier, typically holding 7–10 vehicles. These are the long car-hauling trucks you see on highways across America. Open transport accounts for approximately 90% of all auto shipments in the US because it's affordable, readily available, and perfectly safe for most vehicles.
Your car will be exposed to the elements during transit — sun, rain, wind, and road debris. However, this rarely causes damage. Carriers drive carefully with their precious cargo, and the vast majority of vehicles arrive in the same condition they departed.
Average cost: $500–$1,400 depending on route and vehicle size.
What is Enclosed Transport?
Enclosed transport uses a fully covered trailer — either hard-sided or soft-sided — to completely protect your vehicle from weather and road debris during transit. Enclosed trailers typically hold fewer cars (2–6 vehicles) and are preferred for high-value, classic, luxury, and exotic vehicles.
Drivers who specialize in enclosed transport often have additional training and experience handling premium vehicles. They treat every car as the precious cargo it is.
Average cost: $800–$2,500+ depending on route, vehicle, and transport type.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Open Transport | Enclosed Transport |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | $500–$1,400 | $800–$2,500+ |
| Weather Protection | Exposed to elements | Fully protected |
| Insurance Coverage | Up to $250,000 | Up to $1,000,000 |
| Availability | Very common — fast pickup | Less common — slightly longer wait |
| Best For | Everyday cars, trucks, SUVs | Luxury, classic, exotic vehicles |
| Privacy | Visible during transit | Fully hidden/private |
When to Choose Open Transport
- Your vehicle is worth less than $50,000
- You're shipping a daily driver (sedan, SUV, truck, van)
- Budget is a primary consideration
- You need faster pickup availability
- You're shipping a newer vehicle with existing minor wear
When to Choose Enclosed Transport
- Your vehicle is worth $50,000 or more
- You're shipping a luxury, exotic, classic, or vintage vehicle
- The vehicle has a custom paint job, low-profile tires, or body modifications
- You want maximum peace of mind and don't mind the extra cost
- The vehicle is irreplaceable (sentimental or collector value)
Insurance: What's Actually Covered?
Both open and enclosed carriers are federally required to carry cargo insurance. Open transport carriers typically carry $250,000–$500,000 in coverage per load. Enclosed carriers carry $500,000–$1,000,000. Both amounts far exceed the value of most vehicles being shipped.
It's important to understand that carrier insurance covers damage caused by the carrier — it doesn't cover pre-existing damage or items left inside the vehicle. This is why proper inspection and documentation at pickup is so important.